umazibuthe neodymium, eyaziwa ngokubaIimagnethi zeNdFeB, luhlobo lwemagnethi yomhlaba enqabileyo kwaye isetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini ahlukeneyo ngenxa yeempawu zabo ezinamandla zemagnethi.Eyaziwa ngokuxhathisa okuphezulu kwi-demagnetization, ezi magnethi zidla ngokusetyenziswa kwizicelo ezinjengeenjini zombane, iijenereyitha, kunye noomatshini bomfanekiso wemagnethi (MRI).Nangona kunjalo, xa kufikwa kwimagnethi ye-neodymium, umbuzo oqhelekileyo ovelayo ngulo: "Buphi ubomi bemagnethi ye-neodymium?"
Ubomi benkonzo yemagnethi ye-neodymium inokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa nomgangatho wemagnethi, iimeko zokusebenza, kunye nenqanaba lokunyamekela kunye nokugcinwa.Ngokubanzi, iimagnethi ezenziwe kakuhle ze-neodymium zinokuba nobomi benkonzo beminyaka engama-20 okanye ngaphezulu ukuba zisetyenziswa ngaphakathi kweeparamitha ezichaziweyo zokusebenza.Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ukuphathwa ngendlela engafanelekanga, ukuvezwa kwamaqondo obushushu aphezulu kunye neendawo ezinobungozi kunokunciphisa kakhulu ubomi benkonzo yezi magnethi.
Niniukuvelisa iimagnethi ze-neodymium, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye neenkqubo zokwenziwa ezichanekileyo zisetyenziselwa ukuvelisa iimagnethi.Oku kungenxa yokuba naziphi na iziphene okanye ukungcola kwimagnethi kunokukhokelela kubomi obufutshane kunye nokusebenza okucuthiweyo.Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukufumana imagnethi ye-neodymium evela kubantu abathembekileyoabavelisiababambelela kwimigangatho engqongqo yolawulo lomgangatho.
Ukongeza kwinkqubo yokuvelisa,ukwenza ngokusesikweni umazibuthe we-neodymiumukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile kukwachaphazela ixesha elide.Iimagnethi zesiko zihlala zilungiselelwe ukuba zisebenze kwiimeko ezizodwa, kwaye ukuba ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso akwenziwanga ngokuchanekileyo, kunokubangela ukuthotywa kwemagnethi kwangaphambi kwexesha.Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukusebenza neengcali ezinamava ezibuqondayo ubucukubhede bemagnethi ye-neodymium yesiko ukuze kuqinisekiswe ubomi babo obude.
Ukongeza, iimeko zokusebenza phantsi kwazoiimagnethi ze-neodymiumzisetyenziswa zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekumiseleni ubomi babo benkonzo.Ezi magnethi zinobushushu, kwaye ukuvezwa kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu kunokubangela ukuba baphulukane nemagnethi ngokuhamba kwexesha.Imagnethi ye-Neodymium kufuneka isebenze ngaphakathi koluhlu lobushushu obuchaziweyo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okugqibeleleyo kunye nokuphila ixesha elide.
Ukongeza, ukhathalelo olufanelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa kubalulekile ekwandiseni ubomi bemagnethi yakho ye-neodymium.Oku kuquka ukukhusela iimagnethi kumonakalo obonakalayo, ukuphepha ukunxibelelana nezinto ezidliwayo, kunye nokuzigcina kwindawo ezinzileyo nelawulwayo xa zingasetyenziswa.Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye novavanyo kunokunceda ekuboneni naziphi na iingxaki kwangethuba kwaye kuthintele umonakalo onokwenzeka kwimagnethi.
Isishwankathelo, ubomi benkonzo yeemagnethi ze-neodymium buchatshazelwa zizinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya umgangatho wokuvelisa, ukwenza ngokwezifiso, iimeko zokusebenza kunye nokugcinwa.Ubomi benkonzo yeemagnethi zakho ze-neodymium bunokwandiswa ngokuqinisekisa ukuba zenziwe zaya kumgangatho ophezulu, zenziwe ngendlela echanekileyo, zisebenza ngaphakathi kweeparamitha ezichaziweyo kwaye zigcinwe ngokufanelekileyo.Ekugqibeleni, ngenkathalo efanelekileyo kunye nengqalelo,iimagnethi ze-neodymiuminokubonelela ngokuthembekileyo kunye nokusebenza kwamagnetic ixesha elide kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezicelo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-05-2024